Illiberal is an adjective used to describe opinions, attitudes, or actions that are contrary to or lacking in liberal principles, values, or practices. The term can refer to a variety of contexts, such as politics, social matters, or personal beliefs.
In political terms, illiberal refers to a system or ideology that limits individual freedoms, undermines democratic values, or restricts civil liberties. It implies a departure from concepts associated with liberalism, such as constitutionalism, pluralism, and the rule of law. Illiberal governments or leaders often control or manipulate institutions and policies to stifle dissent, suppress opposition, or curtail human rights.
In social matters, an illiberal stance denotes intolerance towards diverse perspectives, ideas, or lifestyles. It suggests a close-minded or narrow approach that rejects differing viewpoints, promotes conformity, or discriminates against marginalized groups. Illiberal attitudes can manifest as bigotry, prejudice, or exclusionary behavior, hindering societal progress and inclusivity.
On a personal level, illiberal can describe an individual's unwillingness to consider alternative perspectives, the rejection of new ideas, or a resistance to change. It denotes an attitude that is resistant to intellectual growth or open-mindedness, often resulting in closed-off thinking, dogmatism, or stubbornness.
In sum, illiberal signifies a departure from liberal principles, encompassing ideologies or behaviors that limit individual freedoms, undermine democratic values, exhibit intolerance, or resist alternative viewpoints.
