ILLIBERALISM Meaning and
Definition
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Illiberalism is a term used to describe a political ideology or approach that rejects or deviates from liberal principles and practices. It refers to a system of governance or a set of policies that are characterized by a disregard or intentional departure from the values of individual rights, freedom, equality, and democratic processes that are typically associated with liberal democracies.
In an illiberal system, there is a greater emphasis on the consolidation of power and authority in the hands of a few, often at the expense of dissenting voices and minority groups. Illiberalism is often associated with strong, centralized leadership that suppresses political opposition, restricts civil liberties, and curtails the autonomy of institutions such as the judiciary and media.
Illiberal policies may include restrictions on freedom of expression, assembly, and association, limited protection of individual rights, and the promotion of nationalistic or ethnocentric ideologies. Social and cultural issues may also be subject to illiberal intervention, such as limitations on personal lifestyle choices, censorship of artistic expression, or discrimination against certain social groups.
The concept of illiberalism occupies a space beyond traditional left-right political spectrums, as illiberal tendencies can be found across a range of political ideologies. It can manifest itself in both authoritarian regimes and as a democratic backlash against perceived inefficiencies or excesses of liberalism. While illiberalism may gain popularity due to concerns over social unrest or economic woes, it often raises alarm bells for those advocating democratic and liberal principles, as it challenges the pillars of a pluralistic society and can potentially undermine individual rights and freedoms.
Common Misspellings for ILLIBERALISM
- ulliberalism
- jlliberalism
- klliberalism
- olliberalism
- 9lliberalism
- 8lliberalism
- ikliberalism
- ipliberalism
- ioliberalism
- ilkiberalism
- ilpiberalism
- iloiberalism
- illuberalism
- illjberalism
- illkberalism
- illoberalism
- ill9beralism
- ill8beralism
- illiveralism
Etymology of ILLIBERALISM
The word "illiberalism" is derived from the adjective "illiberal".
"Illiberal" can be traced back to the Latin word "illiberalis", which combines "in-" (meaning "not" or "opposite") and "liberalis" (meaning "generous", "bountiful", or "free"). In Latin, "liberalis" was derived from "liber" (meaning "free").
Originally, "liberal" referred to someone who appreciated freedom and was open-minded, supportive of individual rights, and opposed to authoritarianism or restrictions. However, the prefix "in-" added to "liberal" negates its positive connotations, creating "illiberal", which signifies the opposite traits - a lack of openness, tolerance, or respect for individual rights.
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