How Do You Spell ILLIBERAL DEMOCRACY?

Pronunciation: [ɪlˈɪbəɹə͡l dɪmˈɒkɹəsi] (IPA)

Illiberal democracy is a controversial term that has been used to describe countries where democratic processes are present but individual liberties and freedoms are curtailed. The word "illiberal" is pronounced as /ɪˈlɪbərəl/ with the stress on the second syllable. The "i" is pronounced as a short "i" sound, as in the word "sit". The emphasis in the pronunciation of "democracy" is placed on the second syllable as well, and the "a" sound is pronounced as a short "ɑ" sound, as in the word "father". The proper spelling of this term is important for effectively conveying its meaning.

ILLIBERAL DEMOCRACY Meaning and Definition

1. Illiberal democracy refers to a political system in which democratic processes and institutions exist, such as elections and a functioning government, but certain fundamental principles of liberal democracy, such as individual rights, rule of law, and separation of powers, are insufficiently protected or eroded. Despite having periodic competitive elections, illiberal democracies exhibit characteristics that undermine the principles of liberal democracy.

   In an illiberal democracy, the elected government often disregards constitutional limitations and pursues policies that restrict civil liberties, stifle dissent, and limit political freedoms. Freedom of speech, assembly, and the press can be curtailed, leading to limited public debate and diminished space for opposition voices. The judiciary and other independent institutions may be weakened or manipulated, resulting in a lack of checks and balances on executive power and an erosion of the rule of law.

   Some illiberal democracies consolidate power by employing tactics such as gerrymandering, voter suppression, or media control to manipulate election results in favor of the ruling party or leader. This can lead to an imbalance of power and exacerbate systemic corruption, cronyism, and nepotism.

   The term "illiberal democracy" is often used to describe situations where elections are used as a legitimation tool rather than as mechanisms for ensuring a truly democratic and accountable government. It reflects a situation where the elected leaders exercise significant control and authority, but without adequately respecting the values and norms that underpin a liberal democratic system.

Etymology of ILLIBERAL DEMOCRACY

The word "illiberal democracy" originates from the combination of two terms: "illiberal" and "democracy".

The term "democracy" comes from the Greek words "demos" (people) and "kratos" (rule), meaning "rule by the people". It refers to a system of government in which the supreme power is vested in the people, allowing them to participate in decision-making processes directly or indirectly.

"Illiberal" is derived from the Latin word "illiberalis", which means "ungenerous" or "mean-spirited". It refers to something that goes against the principles of liberalism. Liberalism, in this context, does not refer to a political ideology, but rather to a set of values and principles that seek to protect individual rights, liberty, equality, and rule of law.