Ileocolostomy is a surgical procedure in which a segment of the ileum is attached to a segment of the colon. The word is spelled phonetically as /ˌɪliːəʊkəˈlɑːstəmi/ (/i-lee-oh-kuh-los-tuh-mee/), with the stress on the third syllable. The first part of the word, "ileo," is derived from the Greek word for "ileum," a part of the small intestine. The second part, "colo," refers to the colon or the large intestine. The suffix "-ostomy" refers to a surgical opening, which in this case is created between the ileum and colon.
Ileocolostomy is a surgical procedure performed to create a new connection between the ileum, the final segment of the small intestine, and the colon, the large intestine. This procedure involves the removal or bypassing of a portion of the small intestine and connecting it to the colon, allowing the normal flow of partially digested food and waste through the digestive system.
An ileocolostomy is typically employed to treat certain medical conditions that can affect the intestines, such as inflammatory bowel disease (e.g., Crohn's disease), diverticulitis, or colorectal cancer. The procedure is often indicated when there is a blockage, obstruction, or damage to the intestine, or when a segment of the intestines needs to be surgically removed due to disease or injury.
During the surgical procedure, the diseased or damaged segment of the intestine is carefully excised, and the healthy ends of the ileum and the colon are connected surgically using sutures or staples. This new connection allows the passage of digesta and waste products to move from the small intestine into the colon, where further absorption of water and nutrients can occur before elimination.
Following an ileocolostomy, patients may require a short hospital stay for monitoring and to ensure proper healing. After discharge, patients may need adjustments in their diet or medications to manage their condition effectively. Regular follow-up appointments with a healthcare provider are often necessary to monitor the success of the surgery and address any potential complications or issues that may arise.
The establishment of a communication between the ileum and the colon.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
The word "ileocolostomy" is derived from three Greek roots: "ileo", "colo", and "stomy".
- "Ileo" (from the Greek word "ileon") refers to the ileum, which is the last section of the small intestine.
- "Colo" (from the Greek word "kolon") refers to the large intestine or colon.
- "Stomy" (from the Greek word "stoma") means an opening or mouth.
So, in combination, "ileocolostomy" refers to a surgical procedure where a connection or opening is created between the ileum and colon.