ILEOCOLOTOMY Meaning and
Definition
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Ileocolotomy is a medical term that refers to a surgical procedure involving the resection and connection of the ileum and colon. It is a type of anastomosis, which is the surgical formation of a connection between two sections of the gastrointestinal tract. The ileum is the last part of the small intestine, while the colon is the large intestine.
An ileocolotomy is typically performed to treat various medical conditions such as Crohn's disease, colorectal cancer, and strictures that cause an obstruction in the digestive system. During the procedure, the surgeon makes an incision in the abdomen and removes a segment of the ileum and colon that are affected by the disease or abnormality.
The remaining healthy portions of the ileum and colon are then connected, allowing the passage of digestive contents to continue. This connection can be created through different techniques, such as end-to-end, end-to-side, or side-to-side anastomosis, depending on the specific situation and surgeon's preference.
Ileocolotomy aims to alleviate symptoms associated with the underlying condition and improve the patient's quality of life by allowing normal bowel function to be restored. The procedure may require a hospital stay and post-operative care, including pain management and gradual reintroduction of solid foods.
It is essential for patients undergoing ileocolotomy to follow a proper post-operative care plan, which may include dietary modifications, regular follow-up visits with the surgeon, and monitoring for any potential complications.
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A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
Common Misspellings for ILEOCOLOTOMY
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Etymology of ILEOCOLOTOMY
The word "ileocolotomy" stems from the fusion of three components: "ileo-", "colo-", and "-tomy".
1. "Ileo-" is derived from the Greek word "ileon", which refers to the ileum, the final section of the small intestine.
2. "Colo-" comes from the Greek word "kolon" or "colon", which pertains to the large intestine (specifically, the colon).
3. The suffix "-tomy" is derived from the Greek word "tomḗ", meaning a cutting or incision.
Therefore, the term "ileocolotomy" refers to a surgical procedure involving the cutting or incision of both the ileum and the colon, usually performed to remove a segment of the intestine or to create a connection between the two sections.
