How Do You Spell HYPOTELORISM?

Pronunciation: [hˌa͡ɪpə͡ʊtˈɛləɹˌɪzəm] (IPA)

The word hypotelorism is spelled as h-aɪ-p-ə-t-ɛ-l-ɔː-r-ɪ-z-m. It is a medical term that describes the condition of having an abnormally decreased distance between two organs, especially the eyes. The pronunciation of hypotelorism is /haɪˌpɒtəˈlɔːrɪzəm/, with the stress on the penultimate syllable. Despite its complicated spelling and pronunciation, hypotelorism is a commonly used term in the field of medicine, especially in diagnosing congenital anomalies of the eyes and face.

HYPOTELORISM Meaning and Definition

1. Hypotelorism is a medical term that refers to a condition characterized by an abnormal decrease in the distance between two structures, especially the eyes or the nostrils. The word "hypotelorism" is derived from the Greek words "hypo", meaning under or below, and "telos", meaning end or goal, which ultimately translates to "reduced distance".

   In the context of human anatomy, hypotelorism specifically pertains to a reduced interorbital distance, meaning that the space between the two eyes is narrower than what is considered typical for an individual's age, sex, or ethnic group. This condition is generally identified by a closer-set eye appearance where the inner corners of the eyes are closer together than normal.

   Hypotelorism can be observed as either a congenital birth defect or as a feature of certain genetic syndromes. It is commonly associated with craniofacial disorders and can be accompanied by other anatomical abnormalities, such as a flatter or more depressed nose bridge or a cleft lip and palate.

   Diagnosis of hypotelorism is typically made through physical examination, where a healthcare professional measures the distance between the inner corners of the eyes using specific tools. Treatment for hypotelorism primarily depends on the underlying cause and the impact it may have on an individual's overall health and well-being. It may involve corrective surgical procedures or interventions tailored to address the specific needs of the patient.

Etymology of HYPOTELORISM

The word "hypotelorism" is derived from two Greek roots:

1. "Hypo" (ὑπο) means "under" or "less than".

2. "Telos" (τέλος) means "end" or "purpose".

In medical terminology, "telorism" refers to the condition where two or more organs or structures are too close together or have a reduced distance between them. By adding the prefix "hypo" to "telorism", the word "hypotelorism" specifically describes a situation where the distance between two anatomical structures is below the normal or average range. In the field of craniofacial development, "hypotelorism" is often used to describe the condition where the eyes are abnormally closely set.