HEXAMETHONIUM DIMETHYLSULFATE Meaning and
Definition
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Hexamethonium Dimethylsulfate is a chemical compound that is used primarily as a ganglionic blocking agent. It is a quaternary ammonium compound and belongs to the family of muscarinic antagonists. The chemical formula of hexamethonium dimethylsulfate is C14H30N2S2O4.
As a ganglionic blocking agent, hexamethonium dimethylsulfate works by inhibiting the transmission of nerve impulses in the autonomic ganglia. It achieves this by binding to the nicotinic acetylcholine receptors on the postganglionic neurons, thereby preventing the activation of these receptors by acetylcholine. By blocking these receptors, hexamethonium dimethylsulfate disrupts the normal communication between the central and peripheral nervous systems, resulting in a reduction in the activity of the autonomic nervous system.
Hexamethonium dimethylsulfate has been primarily used in medical research to study the effects of autonomic ganglion blockade. It has demonstrated potential therapeutic applications in the treatment of various conditions involving excessive autonomic activity, such as hypertension, hyperhidrosis (excessive sweating), and certain types of neuralgia. However, due to its non-selective nature and the availability of more specific pharmacological agents, its clinical use has declined over time.
It is important to note that hexamethonium dimethylsulfate is a potent drug and should only be used under the supervision of a qualified medical professional. Side effects associated with its use may include dry mouth, blurred vision, constipation, urinary retention, and an increase in heart rate.
Common Misspellings for HEXAMETHONIUM DIMETHYLSULFATE
- gexamethonium dimethylsulfate
- bexamethonium dimethylsulfate
- nexamethonium dimethylsulfate
- jexamethonium dimethylsulfate
- uexamethonium dimethylsulfate
- yexamethonium dimethylsulfate
- hwxamethonium dimethylsulfate
- hsxamethonium dimethylsulfate
- hdxamethonium dimethylsulfate
- hrxamethonium dimethylsulfate
- h4xamethonium dimethylsulfate
- h3xamethonium dimethylsulfate
- hezamethonium dimethylsulfate
- hecamethonium dimethylsulfate
- hedamethonium dimethylsulfate
- hesamethonium dimethylsulfate
- hexzmethonium dimethylsulfate
- hexsmethonium dimethylsulfate
- hexwmethonium dimethylsulfate
- hexqmethonium dimethylsulfate
Etymology of HEXAMETHONIUM DIMETHYLSULFATE
The word "Hexamethonium Dimethylsulfate" is a compound name that combines various elements from different sources. Here's a breakdown:
1. Hexamethonium: The term "hexamethonium" is derived from the prefix "hexa-" meaning "six" and "methonium", which is related to the word "methonium ion". Methonium ions are positively charged ions commonly used in chemistry, particularly in combination with other compounds.
2. Dimethylsulfate: "Dimethylsulfate" is composed of two parts: "di-" meaning "two" and "methylsulfate". The term "methyl" is derived from the alkyl group called "meth-" and "yl", which indicates the presence of a carbon atom connected to three hydrogen atoms. "Sulfate" refers to a compound made up of sulfur and oxygen atoms, often combined with other elements.
