HEXAMETHONIUM DIIODIDE Meaning and
Definition
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Hexamethonium diiodide is a chemical compound with the molecular formula C12H30I2N2. It belongs to the class of organic compounds known as quaternary ammonium salts. It is an odorless, yellow crystalline powder that is highly soluble in water. Hexamethonium diiodide is primarily used as a ganglionic blocker, meaning it acts on the autonomic ganglia of the peripheral nervous system to block the transmission of nerve impulses.
As a ganglionic blocker, hexamethonium diiodide competitively binds to the nicotinic acetylcholine receptors located on the postganglionic neurons, preventing the action of acetylcholine and inhibiting neurotransmission. This blockade leads to a reduction in sympathetic and parasympathetic outflow, resulting in various pharmacological effects.
Hexamethonium diiodide has been used in medical research studies to evaluate its effects on the autonomic nervous system, particularly in the context of cardiovascular and respiratory functions. In clinical practice, it has been utilized as an experimental tool to investigate autonomic disturbances in diseases such as hypertension, cardiovascular disorders, and certain neurological conditions.
Due to its pharmacological properties and potential side effects, hexamethonium diiodide is not approved for therapeutic use in humans. However, its study and research applications continue to contribute to the understanding of autonomic regulation and its relevance to various physiological and pathological conditions.
Common Misspellings for HEXAMETHONIUM DIIODIDE
- gexamethonium diiodide
- bexamethonium diiodide
- nexamethonium diiodide
- jexamethonium diiodide
- uexamethonium diiodide
- yexamethonium diiodide
- hwxamethonium diiodide
- hsxamethonium diiodide
- hdxamethonium diiodide
- hrxamethonium diiodide
- h4xamethonium diiodide
- h3xamethonium diiodide
- hezamethonium diiodide
- hecamethonium diiodide
- hedamethonium diiodide
- hesamethonium diiodide
- hexzmethonium diiodide
- hexsmethonium diiodide
- hexwmethonium diiodide
- hexqmethonium diiodide
Etymology of HEXAMETHONIUM DIIODIDE
The word "Hexamethonium" has its etymology rooted in Latin and Greek. "Hexa-" derives from the Greek word "ἕξ" (hex), meaning "six". "Methonium" is formed by combining "methyl", which comes from the Greek word "μεθυληνίον" (methylenion), referring to a molecule with a carbon atom bound to three hydrogen atoms, and the Latin suffix "-onium", indicating a positive ion.
"Di-" in "Diiodide" comes from the Latin prefix meaning "two". "Iodide" refers to a compound containing iodine.
Therefore, "Hexamethonium Diiodide" combines "Hexamethonium", signifying a molecule with six methyl groups, and "Diiodide", indicating the presence of two iodine atoms.
