GUANIDIN Meaning and
Definition
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Guanidin is a noun that refers to a chemical compound with the formula HNC(NH2)2. It is a strong organic base that is comprised of a carbon atom connected to three nitrogen atoms. Guanidin can be found naturally in various organisms such as plants, marine animals, and bacteria. It is a colorless, crystalline substance that is highly soluble in water.
In terms of its chemical properties, guanidin has a high basicity due to the presence of its amino group. It can readily accept a proton and form a positively charged ion. This characteristic enables guanidin to act as a strong base and participate in various chemical reactions. Moreover, it can form coordination complexes with metals, adding to its versatility in chemical reactions.
The compound has been utilized in various fields, including organic chemistry, biochemistry, and medicinal chemistry. It is often used as a reagent for the synthesis of pharmaceuticals, dyes, and other organic compounds. In biochemistry, guanidin is known to be involved in the metabolism of nitrogen in animals and has been linked to the regulation of certain enzymes. Furthermore, it has played a significant role in the development of drugs for various medical conditions, including hypertension and congestive heart failure.
In summary, guanidin is a chemical compound that possesses strong basic properties due to its amino group. It is commonly used in organic synthesis and has significant importance in biochemistry and medicine.
Common Misspellings for GUANIDIN
- fuanidin
- vuanidin
- buanidin
- huanidin
- yuanidin
- tuanidin
- gyanidin
- ghanidin
- gjanidin
- gianidin
- g8anidin
- g7anidin
- guznidin
- gusnidin
- guwnidin
- guqnidin
- guabidin
- guamidin
- guajidin
- guahidin
Etymology of GUANIDIN
The term "guanidine" is derived from "guanine" and "amidine".
The word "guanine" derives from the Spanish word "guano", meaning "dung". Guanine was first isolated from guano, which is bird or bat excrement, where it is abundant. Guanine is one of the four nucleobases that make up DNA and RNA.
The suffix "-idine" indicates the presence of a certain functional group in organic chemistry called an amidine. An amidine is a compound that contains the chemical group -C(=NH)-NH2, and it usually carries basic properties.
Combining the words "guanine" and "amidine" gives us "guanidine", which refers to a compound that contains the guanidine functional group, consisting of a carbon atom bonded to a nitrogen atom and two amino (NH2) groups.
