GUANIDINE Meaning and
Definition
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Guanidine is a nitrogenous organic compound with the chemical formula CH5N3. It is formally derived from urea and is widely used in various fields such as chemistry, biology, and medicine.
At a molecular level, guanidine consists of a central nitrogen atom bonded to three hydrogen atoms. This structure imparts basic properties to the compound, and as a result, guanidine is classed as a strong base. It readily accepts protons, making it highly reactive in a wide range of chemical reactions. In addition to its basicity, guanidine has a high melting point and is soluble in water, ethanol, and other polar solvents.
In the field of chemistry, guanidine is commonly employed as a building block for the synthesis of numerous organic compounds. It is often used as a catalyst or as a reagent in reactions where its basic properties are exploited. Guanidine derivatives can be found in dyes, pharmaceuticals, and synthetic polymers, among other applications.
In biology and medicine, guanidine plays a crucial role in various processes. It serves as a denaturant, disrupting the structure of proteins, and is used in studies related to protein folding and function. Guanidine derivatives are also used in the treatment of certain medical conditions, such as diabetes, hypertension, and muscular disorders.
Overall, guanidine's versatile properties and widespread applications make it an important compound in both scientific research and practical applications.
Common Misspellings for GUANIDINE
- fuanidine
- vuanidine
- buanidine
- huanidine
- yuanidine
- tuanidine
- gyanidine
- ghanidine
- gjanidine
- gianidine
- g8anidine
- g7anidine
- guznidine
- gusnidine
- guwnidine
- guqnidine
- guabidine
- guamidine
- guajidine
Etymology of GUANIDINE
The word "guanidine" derives from the chemical compound it represents, which is guanidine itself. The term "guanidine" is derived from the name of the organic compound "guanine", which in turn takes its name from the Spanish word "guano" meaning "bird droppings".
Guanine was originally isolated from guano in the mid-19th century. When chemists discovered that guanidine could be synthesized from guanine, they named the compound "guanidine" by appending the suffix "-ine" to the root of "guanine". The suffix "-ine" is commonly used in organic chemistry to indicate a basic substance or amine. Therefore, "guanidine" indicates that it is related to guanine.
Similar spelling word for GUANIDINE
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