Gorilla gorilla is a taxonomic term used to refer to a specific species of primates, commonly known as the western gorilla. It is predominantly found in the dense forests and swamps of central Africa. The name "gorilla gorilla" is derived from the ancient Greek word "gorillai," which means "tribe of hairy women."
Gorilla gorilla is characterized by its robust build, muscular body, and a prominent sagittal crest on its skull, indicating strong jaw muscles. It possesses a large head, broad chest, long arms, and relatively short legs. These primates are known for their unique black fur, which often turns grayish with age. They have no tails and exhibit a similar form of bipedal locomotion as humans, alternating between walking on two legs and knuckle-walking using their long arms.
Gorilla gorilla is a social and highly intelligent species, dwelling in multi-male and multi-female groups called troops. Within these troops, a dominant silverback male leads and protects the group, while females, young gorillas (juveniles), and blackback males (adolescents) form the majority of the troop. The species is predominantly herbivorous, feeding on a diet consisting of leaves, stems, fruits, and occasionally small insects.
Due to deforestation, habitat loss, and poaching, the western gorilla population is currently listed as critically endangered by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN). Various conservation efforts and protected areas have been established to safeguard the habitat and ensure the survival of Gorilla gorilla, with the hope of preserving this magnificent primate species for future generations.
