Correct spelling for the English word "Caryl Chessman" is [kˈɑːɹɪl t͡ʃˈɛsmən], [kˈɑːɹɪl tʃˈɛsmən], [k_ˈɑː_ɹ_ɪ_l tʃ_ˈɛ_s_m_ə_n] (IPA phonetic alphabet).
Caryl Chessman refers to a notable American criminal figure who gained international attention for his crimes and death penalty case. Born on May 27, 1921, in St. Joseph, Michigan, Caryl Chessman became widely recognized as the "Red Light Bandit" due to his string of robberies, sexual assaults, and kidnappings committed in the Los Angeles area during the late 1940s.
Chessman's crimes were particularly sensationalized due to the brutality and sexual nature of his offenses. His modus operandi involved preying on young couples parked in cars, where he would rob them, sexually assault the female companions, and eventually kidnap them. His exploits became known as the "red light bandit" crimes because many of the incidents occurred near red traffic signals.
In 1948, Chessman was arrested and subsequently convicted of 17 charges, including rape and kidnapping, under California's "Little Lindbergh Law," which carried a mandatory death sentence. However, his case attracted significant controversy and public attention, as Chessman gained recognition as a talented writer and philosopher during his imprisonment.
Throughout his incarceration, Chessman wrote four books, including his autobiographical work, "Cell 2455, Death Row," which further fueled public debate around his case. Supporters argued that his writings demonstrated his rehabilitation and claimed his innocence, leading to worldwide campaigns and appeals to prevent his execution.
Despite the widespread protests and appeals, Caryl Chessman's death sentence was carried out on May 2, 1960, when he was executed by the California gas chamber. Chessman's case remains influential in debates over the death penalty and its application in controversial cases.