Pronunciation: [kˈɜːli hˈe͡ə] (IPA) 
Curly hair is a term used to describe hair that is naturally curly or styled to be curly. In IPA phonetic transcription, the spelling of "curly hair" is /ˈkɜrli hɛr/. The "c" sound is pronounced as a "k" sound, while the "ur" in "curly" is pronounced as /ɜr/. The "l" sound is produced by placing the tip of the tongue on the alveolar ridge, and the "y" sound is pronounced as a "j" sound. The "a" in "hair" is pronounced as /ɛr/.
Curly hair refers to a type of hair characterized by its naturally forming curls or waves. It is a distinctive texture that often appears as tightly coiled, spiral-shaped strands. This hair type is commonly associated with individuals of African, African-Caribbean, or Afro-Latinx descent, but can also be observed in people from diverse ethnic backgrounds.
The curls in curly hair form due to the shape of the hair follicles. Instead of growing straight out of the scalp, the follicles produce hair that spirals, resulting in a wide range of curl patterns. These patterns may vary from loose and wavy to tight and kinky, with various combinations in between.
Curly hair tends to be more prone to dryness and frizz due to its texture. It often requires specific care and maintenance to keep it healthy and manageable. People with curly hair often use moisturizing and defining products, such as conditioners, oils, gels, and creams, to nourish their hair and enhance its natural curls.
Many individuals with curly hair have unique challenges when it comes to styling and managing their locks. Common styling techniques for curly hair include diffusing, plopping, scrunching, and twist-outs to enhance or reshape the curls. Additionally, protective hairstyles like braids, twists, or updos are often employed to minimize breakage and maintain hair health.
Curly hair is celebrated for its beauty and versatility, with diverse and vibrant styles that showcase its unique texture and volume.
The word "curly" has its origins in the Middle English term "curle", which meant "curl or curling lock of hair". This Middle English term was derived from the Old English word "curl", meaning "a curl or twist". The word "hair", on the other hand, comes from the Old English term "hǣr", which eventually evolved into its current form. Therefore, "curly hair" refers to hair that has a natural curl or spiral shape.
