Aquilegia coerulea, commonly known as Colorado blue columbine, is a species of flowering plant belonging to the genus Aquilegia and the family Ranunculaceae. This herbaceous perennial is native to the Rocky Mountains region of North America, particularly found in Colorado, hence its common name.
Colorado blue columbine is characterized by its beautiful and distinct blue-violet flowers, which have a unique shape with five spurred petals that curve backward. The flowers are arranged on long stalks that rise above the foliage, creating an eye-catching display. These blooms typically appear in late spring to early summer, attracting pollinators like butterflies and hummingbirds.
In terms of its foliage, Colorado blue columbine has grayish-green, fern-like leaves that are divided into three lobes. The plant grows in a clumping form, with stems reaching heights of around 1 to 3 feet. It prefers moist, well-drained soil and thrives in partial shade to full sun conditions.
Due to its beauty and unique features, Aquilegia coerulea is highly valued as an ornamental plant for gardens, borders, or naturalistic landscapes. It adds a touch of elegance and color to any setting, making it a popular choice among gardeners and horticulture enthusiasts. Additionally, Colorado blue columbine has historical and symbolic significance, being the state flower of Colorado since 1899.
