Pronunciation: [ɡlˈuːti͡əl] (IPA) 
The word "gluteal" is spelled with a "gl" followed by a "u" sound, represented in IPA as /ɡlu/. The "t" is pronounced with a sharp stop, indicated in IPA as /t/. The second syllable is pronounced with a long "ee" sound, written in IPA as /iəl/. This word refers to the muscles and tissues in the buttocks area. Proper spelling of medical terms like "gluteal" is important to ensure clear communication in healthcare settings.
Gluteal refers to the muscles, structures, or conditions related to the gluteus muscles, which are a group of large muscles located in the buttocks. The term "gluteal" is derived from the Latin word "gluteus," meaning buttocks.
The gluteal region is composed of three major muscles: the gluteus maximus, gluteus medius, and gluteus minimus. These muscles are responsible for various movements of the hip and thigh, such as extending, abducting, and rotating the hip joint. They also play a crucial role in maintaining stability and balance when walking, running, or engaging in other physical activities.
Gluteal muscles are important in providing support to the pelvis and are involved in maintaining good posture. They contribute to the overall appearance and shape of the buttocks, particularly the gluteus maximus, which is the largest muscle in the body. Strong and well-developed gluteal muscles can enhance athletic performance, improve lower body strength, and prevent injuries related to the lower back, hips, and legs.
Additionally, the gluteal region encompasses other structures like the gluteal arteries, veins, and nerves, which supply blood and innervation to the muscles and surrounding tissues. There are also fat pads and connective tissues present within the gluteal region that provide cushioning and protection.
Overall, the term "gluteal" denotes anything related to the buttocks, including muscles, structures, and conditions within this anatomical area.
Relating to the buttocks.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
Pert. to the buttocks.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
The word "gluteal" is derived from the Latin word "glūteus", which refers to the muscles of the buttocks. The Latin term is believed to be derived from the Greek word "gloutos", which also means "buttocks" or "rump".
