Pronunciation: [d͡ʒˈɛnəm] (IPA) 
Genom is the spelling for a complete set of genes present in an organism. The word is pronounced [ˈdʒiːnəʊm] or "jee-nuh-m". The first syllable "jee" is pronounced like the letter "G" and "ee" as in "see". The second syllable "nuh" sounds like "nuh" in "nut", and lastly, "m" is pronounced like the letter "M". It is important to spell the word "genom" correctly, especially in the field of biology, where it is frequently used.
Genome, often referred to as the "genetic blueprint" of an organism, is the complete set of genetic material present in the cells of an organism. It encompasses all the genes and associated non-coding DNA sequences that make up an individual's genetic code. Genomes are found in every living organism, including animals, plants, fungi, and bacteria.
The term "genom" can also be used to specifically reference the haploid genome of a single individual or a specific species. It is typically represented as DNA, which consists of two complementary strands coiled in a double helix structure. These strands are composed of nucleotides, which are chemical building blocks consisting of a sugar molecule, phosphate group, and a nitrogenous base.
Each genome is unique to every organism and contains the instructions required for growth, development, functioning, and reproduction. Genomes provide the information necessary for the synthesis of proteins, which are vital in maintaining cellular function and carrying out biological processes.
Advances in genetic sequencing technology have made it possible for scientists to study and analyze genomes on a large scale. Genome sequencing involves the determination of the exact order of nucleotides within an organism's DNA, uncovering valuable information that can help in understanding genetics, evolution, and the potential causes behind various diseases.
In summary, a genome is the entire set of an organism's genetic material, playing a crucial role in determining the characteristics and functioning of living organisms.
