GENOME LIBRARIES Meaning and
Definition
-
Genome libraries refer to comprehensive collections of cloned DNA fragments that represent the complete or partial set of an organism's genome. They are essential tools in genetic research and enable scientists to access and study specific genes or regions of interest within an organism's DNA.
The construction of a genome library involves breaking down the entire genome into small fragments, which are then inserted into vectors, such as bacterial artificial chromosomes (BACs) or phages. These vectors are capable of self-replication within the host organism, allowing for the amplification of the DNA fragments. Once the DNA fragments have been cloned, they form a library in which each clone contains a different fragment of the genome.
Genome libraries are typically stored in a collection of individual clones, each of which can be identified and retrieved for further examination or experimentation. These libraries provide researchers with a vast resource of genetic material, allowing for the identification, sequencing, and study of genes responsible for specific traits, diseases, or processes.
Genome libraries have numerous applications in various fields of genetic research, including gene mapping, comparative genomics, functional genomics, and drug discovery. They enable scientists to study the structure and function of genes, analyze genetic variation within populations, and identify potential targets for therapeutic interventions.
Overall, genome libraries are a valuable resource in understanding the complexities of an organism's genome and have significantly contributed to advancements in genetics, genomics, and biotechnology.
Common Misspellings for GENOME LIBRARIES
- fenome libraries
- venome libraries
- benome libraries
- henome libraries
- yenome libraries
- tenome libraries
- gwnome libraries
- gsnome libraries
- gdnome libraries
- grnome libraries
- g4nome libraries
- g3nome libraries
- gebome libraries
- gemome libraries
- gejome libraries
- gehome libraries
- genime libraries
- genkme libraries
- genlme libraries
- genpme libraries
Etymology of GENOME LIBRARIES
The term "genome libraries" can be understood by examining the etymology of its component words.
1. Genome: The word "genome" was derived from the combination of two Greek words - "genos" meaning "gene" and "ome" meaning "all or total". It was coined by the geneticist and evolutionary biologist Hans Winkler in 1920 to describe the entirety of an organism's hereditary information encoded in its DNA or RNA.
2. Libraries: The word "library" can be traced back to the Latin term "liber" meaning "book". It originally referred to a collection of books and manuscripts that were stored and organized for public or private use.
When these two words are combined to form "genome libraries", it refers to a collection or repository of cloned DNA or genetic material.
