The word "gem" is spelled with a "g" followed by a "e" and a "m". The "g" is pronounced as [dʒ], which is made by pushing air through the mouth with the tongue touching the back of the teeth. The "e" is pronounced as [ɛ], which is a short vowel sound made in the front of the mouth with the tongue relaxed. The "m" is pronounced as [m], which is a nasal sound made by closing the lips and pushing air through the nose. Together, the sounds make the word "gem" [dʒɛm].
Gem is a noun that refers to a precious or rare mineral that is cut and polished to be used as jewelry or decor. It is usually valued for its beauty, clarity, and rarity. Gems are typically found in the Earth's crust and are formed through geological processes over millions of years.
In its broader sense, gem can also refer to any precious or highly regarded object or person. It is often used figuratively to describe something that is outstanding, exquisite, or of exceptional quality. For example, a talented musician may be described as a "gem" due to their extraordinary skill. Additionally, gem can be used to emphasize the value or desirability of something, such as referring to a book as a "literary gem."
The term "gem" has been used for centuries and there is a rich history and lore associated with different types of gems. Some well-known gems include diamonds, rubies, sapphires, and emeralds. Each gemstone has its own characteristics, such as color, hardness, and brilliance, which contribute to its individual appeal and value.
Overall, whether referring to a mineral with beauty and rarity, or to an exceptional person or object, gem encapsulates the concept of extraordinary worth, uniqueness, and admiration.
• A bud.
• A precious stone of any kind; in bot., a bud; anything exceedingly beautiful or attractive.
• To adorn with precious stones; to embellish; to bespangle; to put forth the first buds.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
* The statistics data for these misspellings percentages are collected from over 15,411,110 spell check sessions on www.spellchecker.net from Jan 2010 - Jun 2012.
The word "gem" has an interesting etymology. It originated from the Latin word "gemma", which initially referred to any bud on a plant but later came to specifically mean "precious stone" or "jewel". The Latin term derived from the Proto-Indo-European root "*gembh-", which means "tooth" or "something that is pointed". This root also led to the Greek word "gémma", with the same meaning as in Latin. Over time, the term "gem" was adopted into Old French as "gemme", and then entered Middle English as "gem" in the 14th century, retaining its current meaning.