Pronunciation: [fˈɔːld] (IPA) 
The word "fauld" is a Scottish term that refers to a sheepfold or a pen for holding livestock. The spelling of this word is often confusing for non-Scots, as it is not spelled phonetically. The correct pronunciation is /fɑːld/. The "au" in "fauld" is pronounced like the "a" in "father," while the "ld" at the end is pronounced like the "ld" in "bold." So, the word is spelled with an "au" but pronounced like "aw."
Fauld, also known as a throatlatch or a cravat, is a term used to describe a piece of armor that protects and covers the neck area of an individual during combat or warfare. The word "fauld" originates from the Old English "feald," which means "fold" or "pleat."
In traditional armor, a fauld is typically made up of overlapping metal plates or strips that encircle the lower part of the neck, extending down to the upper chest or torso. The purpose of the fauld is to safeguard the vulnerable areas, such as the throat and collarbone, from enemy attacks, especially sword strikes. It acts as an additional layer of protection that complements other armor components such as the helm and breastplate.
Faulds can vary in design and construction, depending on the period and region. Some may consist of hinged plates that allow for ease of movement, while others may have a more rigid and solid construction. Additionally, the size and coverage of the fauld can also differ, with some offering only partial protection and others guarding a larger portion of the upper body.
Throughout history, faulds have been an essential part of knights' and soldiers' armor, playing a crucial role in increasing their chances of survival on the battlefield. In modern times, the use of faulds has declined significantly due to technological advancements in warfare and changes in military tactics.
The word "fauld" is derived from the Old English word "fald" or "feald", which means "a fold or enclosure". In medieval times, it specifically referred to a piece of armor called a "fauld", which was made of metal plates or leather and worn by knights to protect their hips and lower abdomen. Over time, the term "fauld" came to encompass the entire belt-like armor worn around the waist and hips.
