Faulds, also spelled "falds," is a term used in armor to describe the overlapping plates that protect the hips and thighs. The phonetic transcription of "faulds" is /fɔːldz/. The "au" is pronounced as the "aw" sound in "law." The "ld" at the end of the word is pronounced as /ldz/ to indicate the plural form. Some armor enthusiasts prefer the alternate spelling "falds," which is pronounced the same way as "faulds" and refers to the same piece of armor.
Faulds, also known as faulding or fauld, is a term primarily used in reference to a type of armor or a specific component of armor worn during the medieval and Renaissance eras. Specifically, faulds are parts of plate armor that protect the hips and upper legs.
Usually made of interlocking metal plates, the faulds form a skirt-like assembly that hangs from a metal waist belt, often referred to as a cuirass. This belt buckles at the front or side of the torso, allowing the faulds to move naturally with the wearer while providing crucial protection to these vulnerable areas.
Frequently, faulds were decorated with intricate engravings and etchings, making them not only functional but also visually appealing. The number and size of the overlapping plates could vary depending on the fashion and purpose of the armor, as well as the availability of material and expertise of the armorers.
Throughout history, the design and construction of faulds evolved alongside advancements in weaponry and tactics. As siege warfare declined and firearms became more prevalent, faulds gradually became less common due to the increased emphasis on protecting the torso and head. With the rise of body armor, such as breastplates and backplates, the need for extensive hip and leg protection lessened.
In modern times, faulds are mostly associated with historical reenactments, as individuals wishing to recreate the appearance and function of medieval armor may utilize them.
The word "faulds" originates from the Middle English term "fald", which itself comes from the Old English word "faldas". This Old English word has Germanic roots, derived from the Proto-Germanic word "faldą", meaning "fold" or "enclosure". The term "faulds" specifically refers to the protective plates or defenses worn on the lower belly and hips of a suit of armor.