FALLOT Meaning and
Definition
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Fallot is a medical term that refers to a congenital heart defect known as Tetralogy of Fallot (TOF). It is a complex condition characterized by a combination of four anatomical abnormalities in the heart. These include a ventricular septal defect (VSD), where there is a hole between the two lower chambers of the heart, a narrowing of the pulmonary valve, which leads to decreased blood flow to the lungs, an enlarged aorta that sits over the VSD, and thickened muscle in the right ventricle.
Individuals with Fallot typically experience symptoms such as cyanosis (bluish discoloration of the skin), shortness of breath, and poor weight gain. The severity of the condition can vary, depending on the extent of the abnormalities present. In some cases, corrective surgery may be required during early childhood to improve blood oxygenation and address the structural defects.
The term Fallot is named after Étienne-Louis Arthur Fallot, a French physician who first described the condition in the late 19th century. Since its initial discovery, medical advancements have significantly improved the prognosis for individuals with Fallot, and early intervention has allowed for better long-term outcomes. Ongoing medical management and regular follow-up are often necessary to monitor heart function and address any potential complications that may arise.
Common Misspellings for FALLOT
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Etymology of FALLOT
The word "fallot" is primarily a surname, but in medical terminology, it is associated with a congenital heart defect known as Tetralogy of Fallot (TOF). The term "Fallot" comes from the name of the French physician Étienne-Louis Arthur Fallot (1850-1911), who first described the specific combination of heart abnormalities present in this condition.
Étienne-Louis Arthur Fallot was a prominent French physician and pathologist. In 1888, he published a detailed study of several cases exhibiting a specific set of cardiac malformations, which were later named "Tetralogy of Fallot" in his honor. The term "tetralogy" refers to the combination of four defects found in this heart abnormality, including ventricular septal defect, overriding aorta, pulmonary stenosis, and right ventricular hypertrophy.
Similar spelling words for FALLOT
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