Velleity is a rare and archaic word that refers to a weak inclination or wish that lacks the motivation or will to act upon it. Its phonetic transcription in IPA is /vəˈliːəti/. The first syllable is pronounced with a schwa sound followed by a long "e" sound, while the second syllable has a short "i" sound and ends with an unstressed "a" sound. The spelling of this word may seem odd, but it is derived from the Latin word velle, meaning "to wish or desire," and the suffix -ity, which denotes a state or quality.
Velleity, derived from the Latin word velle (to wish or desire), is a noun that refers to a weak or slight inclination or desire that lacks the strength or motivation necessary to prompt any action or effort towards achieving it. It denotes a mere wish or daydream that lacks the determination or willpower to be transformed into concrete action. Velleity often connotes a passive and ineffectual state of mind, where one is content to simply entertain idle fantasies or vague aspirations without any genuine intention or commitment to pursue them.
This term commonly implies a sense of futility or purposelessness, as velleities are typically regarded as lacking genuine substance or significance. While velleities may occasionally serve as fleeting sources of inspiration or curiosity, they do not possess the necessary impetus to drive individuals towards translating their desires into meaningful action or realization.
Velleity is often seen as a contrast to genuine motivation, intention, or resolve. It pertains to those whimsical thoughts or superficial wishes that are easily overlooked or dismissed due to their inherent feebleness. It can be associated with indecisiveness, passivity, or procrastination, as velleities rarely motivate individuals to take the necessary steps towards achieving their desired objectives. In summary, velleity denotes a weak or shallow inclination or desire that lacks the energy, determination, or commitment to materialize into actual actions or achievements.
The word "velleity" originated from the Latin term "velle" which means "to wish" or "to desire". In Latin, the word was commonly used in the phrase "velle aliquem aliquid", meaning "to wish someone something". Over time, it developed into the Late Latin word "velleitas", referring to a slight desire or weak wish. The term then entered English in the 18th century and has retained its original meaning of a wish or desire that lacks the motivation or intention to act upon it.