Extraversion is a term used in psychology to describe the outgoing and social nature of individuals. The spelling of this word is pronounced as /ɛkstrəvɜːʃən/. The first syllable "ex-" is pronounced like "eks" and the second syllable "-trav-" is pronounced like "trav." The vowel sound in "-ersion" is pronounced like "urshun." The word is derived from the Latin word "extra," which means outside, and "vertere," which means to turn. Extraversion is one of the five personality traits measured by the Big Five personality framework.
Extraversion is a personality trait that characterizes individuals who are energetic, outgoing, and sociable. People who exhibit extraversion tend to derive their energy from being around other people and engaging in social activities. They are typically sociable, talkative, and enjoy being the center of attention.
Individuals with a high degree of extraversion are often referred to as extroverts. They are often described as being assertive, confident, and enthusiastic in their interactions with others. Extroverts thrive in social situations and frequently seek out opportunities to engage with others. They tend to have a wide social network and are often considered to be popular.
Some common manifestations of extraversion include being talkative, socially confident, and gregarious. Extroverts often excel in positions that involve frequent interaction and teamwork, as they are able to easily connect with others and enjoy collaborating towards common goals.
In contrast, introverts are characterized by a preference for solitude and introspection. While they may engage in social activities, they tend to find them draining and require alone time to recharge their energy.
Extraversion is one of the "Big Five" personality traits, along with openness, conscientiousness, neuroticism, and agreeableness. It is believed to be influenced by a combination of genetic and environmental factors and is present to varying degrees in different individuals.
The word "extraversion" is derived from the Latin word "extravertō", which means "to turn outward". It is a combination of the prefix "extra-" meaning "outside" or "beyond" and "vertere" meaning "to turn". The concept of extraversion was first introduced by Swiss psychiatrist Carl Jung in the early 20th century as part of his theory of personality types. It refers to a personality trait characterized by an individual's focus on external objects, people, and events, as opposed to introversion where one's energy is directed inward.