The spelling of the word "extravert" may seem a bit odd to some, as it doesn't follow the traditional spelling of "extrovert". However, this spelling is actually the preferred spelling according to the International Phonetic Association. The IPA phonetic transcription of the word is /ˈɛkstrəvərt/, with the "a" sound in the second syllable representing the schwa sound. This spelling may be a bit confusing at first, but it helps to ensure consistency in the representation of sounds across languages.
An extravert is a person characterized by a predominantly outgoing, sociable, and energetic nature. This term is often used in the field of psychology to describe individuals whose attention and interest are primarily directed towards the external world and other people. Extraverts tend to seek out new experiences, easily engage in social interactions, and derive energy from being around others. They are commonly described as talkative, friendly, and assertive.
The extraverted personality type is closely linked to extroversion, a dimension of the widely known Five-Factor Model of personality. It is considered the opposite of introversion, representing a distinct pattern of behavior, thoughts, and emotional tendencies.
Extraverts are often skilled at initiating and maintaining interpersonal relationships due to their natural proclivity for socializing. They are comfortable in group settings, express themselves openly, and typically enjoy being the center of attention. Their preference for external stimulation and interaction may make them more inclined to participate in active and dynamic activities.
While extraverted individuals tend to thrive in social situations, they may also exhibit impulsive behavior and have difficulty with introspection. This personality trait often manifests through their strong desire for social approval, tendency to seek sensory stimulation, and preference for working in teams rather than independently.
It is important to note that not all individuals will fit perfectly into the category of extravert or introvert, as personality traits exist on a continuum and may vary in different contexts.
The word "extravert" (also spelled "extrovert") is derived from the Latin words "extra" which means "outside" or "outward" and "vertere" which means "to turn". The term was coined by the Swiss psychiatrist Carl Jung, who introduced the concepts of extraversion and introversion in his work on personality types. Jung used the term to describe individuals who tend to focus their attention and energy on the outer world, being more socially outgoing, expressive, and oriented towards external objects and experiences. The opposite personality type, "introvert", refers to individuals who tend to direct their attention and energy inward, being more introspective, quiet, and oriented towards internal thoughts and feelings.