The spelling of the word "extraverts" can be confusing due to the existence of a similar word, "extroverts." However, both words are pronounced the same way (/ˈɛkstrəvərts/), with the stress on the second syllable. The difference in spelling is due to the variation in prefix - "ex-" and "extro-". Both prefixes mean "outward," but "ex-" is of Latin origin while "extro-" is a variation derived from the original term coined by psychologist Carl Jung. Regardless of the spelling, both words describe outgoing and sociable individuals.
Extraverts, also spelled as extroverts, are individuals who exhibit dominant personality traits characterized by their outgoing, sociable, and energetic nature. They draw their energy and enthusiasm from interacting with others and the external world around them.
Typically, extraverts are talkative, sociable, and often described as people-oriented. They feel energized by socializing, engaging in group activities, and being surrounded by people. They often enjoy being the center of attention and thrive in social situations, finding it easy to strike up conversations with new people. Extraverts tend to be enthusiastic, expressive, and open in their emotions, frequently wearing their heart on their sleeve.
These individuals are known for their ability to adapt to new or uncertain situations with relative ease, often seeking novelty and excitement. They tend to be risk-takers and are more inclined to participate actively in various social interactions and events. Extraverts excel in professions that involve working with others, such as sales, customer service, teaching, or public relations.
In contrast to introverts, who prefer solitude and gain energy from spending time alone, extraverts find solitary activities draining and may feel invigorated when surrounded by people. However, it is important to note that extraversion is a continuum, and individuals may display varying levels of extraversion based on their personality traits and environmental factors.
The word "extraverts" is derived from the term "extravert", which is a variant spelling of "extrovert". The term "extrovert" was coined by the Swiss psychologist Carl Jung in the early 20th century. Jung used the word to describe individuals who focus their energy and attention outward, on the external world and people around them.
The term "extrovert" comes from the Latin word "extra", meaning "outside", and "vertere", meaning "to turn". Therefore, "extravert" literally means "one who turns outward". This reflects the basic concept of extroversion, where individuals are oriented primarily towards external stimuli, social interaction, and outside activities.