EXISTENTIAL Meaning and
Definition
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Existential is an adjective that refers to something that is related to, or expresses, the human existence or experience of life. It is derived from the term "existentialism," a philosophical movement concerned with the individual's existence and choices.
In a philosophical context, existential is used to describe theories, ideas, or discussions that delve into the fundamental nature of existence and the human condition. It examines questions such as the meaning of life, the nature of reality, freedom of choice, and the individual's responsibility for their actions. Existential thinking often explores the psychological, emotional, and ethical aspects of human existence, focusing on the individual's subjective experience and choices in an often indifferent or absurd world.
Furthermore, the term can be applied to various artistic, literary, and cultural movements that engage with the themes of existentialism. Existential literature, art, and film often portray characters or situations that emphasize the individual's struggle to find meaning in life, the absurdity of existence, or the exploration of existential themes through introspection and self-reflection.
In everyday language, the term existential is used more broadly to describe anything relating to or concerning existence, purpose, or the individual's search for meaning. It can also connote a sense of urgency, as existential threats or crises refer to situations that threaten the very existence or core aspects of life.
Overall, existential refers to concepts, theories, or experiences that grapple with the nature of existence, human life, and the individual's place in the universe.
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Etymology of EXISTENTIAL
The word "existential" originates from the Latin word "existentialis" and is derived from the verb "existere", which means "to come forth" or "to emerge". This verb is a compound word that consists of "ex" (meaning "out of" or "away from") and "sistere" (meaning "to stand" or "to cause to stand").
In the mid-19th century, the term "existential" began to be used in philosophical contexts, introduced largely by the Danish philosopher, Søren Kierkegaard. It gained further prominence in the 20th century, particularly through the works of existentialist philosophers like Jean-Paul Sartre and Martin Heidegger. Today, "existential" is commonly used to refer to matters concerning existence, individual freedom, choice, and the human condition.
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