The word "epicurean" is commonly misspelled as "epicurian" due to confusion over its origins. However, the correct spelling of the word follows its Greek roots, with the combination of the letters "eu" indicating a long "oo" sound, not a short "u" as in "curian." Therefore, the IPA phonetic transcription of "epicurean" is ˌɛpɪkjʊˈriːən, with emphasis on the second syllable. This word refers to someone who enjoys fine food and drink, but also encompasses a philosophy of pleasure and enjoyment in all aspects of life.
Epicurean is an adjective that pertains to epicureanism, a philosophical school of thought founded by Epicurus in ancient Greece. It has also come to describe an individual who embraces a similar worldview or lifestyle characterized by refined taste and enjoyment of sensual pleasures, particularly in relation to food and drink.
As a philosophical term, epicurean signifies a belief system that stresses the pursuit of pleasure and the avoidance of pain as the ultimate goals in life. However, it is often misconstrued as hedonism, as Epicurus advocated for a well-balanced and moderate approach to pleasure, emphasizing intellectual and spiritual fulfillment over excessive indulgence. Epicureanism encourages the cultivation of a tranquil and simple life, free from unnecessary desires and fears, where happiness can be attained through knowledge, friendship, and the gratification of natural human desires in a measured manner.
When describing an individual, an epicurean is someone who appreciates and seeks out the finer things in life, particularly when it comes to exquisite food and drink. They have a sophisticated palate and take pleasure in indulging in exquisite cuisine, fine wines, and other gustatory delights. An epicurean may be considered a connoisseur who possesses a refined taste, enjoying the sensory experiences of different flavors, textures, and aromas. However, it is worth noting that being an epicurean does not necessarily entail excess or extravagance, but rather a sincere appreciation for the more refined aspects of sensory pleasure.
• Luxurious.
• A disciple of Epicurus.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
* The statistics data for these misspellings percentages are collected from over 15,411,110 spell check sessions on www.spellchecker.net from Jan 2010 - Jun 2012.
The word "epicurean" has its roots in ancient Greece. It originates from the Greek philosopher Epicurus, who founded the school of philosophy known as Epicureanism. Epicurus emphasized the pursuit of pleasure and the avoidance of pain as the highest good in life.
The term "epicurean" was initially used to describe followers of Epicurus and their philosophical beliefs. Over time, it evolved to refer to individuals who have refined tastes and a love for the finer things in life, particularly in relation to food and drink.
In summary, while Epicurus himself focused primarily on philosophical pursuits, the word "epicurean" has come to connote someone who seeks pleasure and enjoys indulging in life's sensory pleasures, especially those related to food and drink.