Pronunciation: [ˈɛpɪkjˌʊɹi͡ənz] (IPA) 
The word "Epicureans" is spelled with a long "e" sound followed by "pi," pronounced as "e-pi-kyoor-ee-ins." The "e" at the beginning is pronounced as "eh," and the second syllable is pronounced with a long "i" sound as "kyoor." The final "s" is silent. The Epicureans were followers of the philosophy of Epicurus, who believed in living a simple and enjoyable life. They were known for their love of food, wine, and conversation.
Epicureans, in Greek philosophy, were a group of followers of the teachings of Epicurus, an ancient Greek philosopher who lived from 341 to 270 BCE. The Epicureans believed in finding pleasure as the primary goal in life, although their conception of pleasure was not hedonistic in the modern sense. According to Epicurus, true pleasure was found through the absence of pain and the cultivation of an undisturbed and tranquil state of mind.
Epicureans believed that pleasure was not derived from the pursuit of excessive physical desires or indulgence in sensual pleasures, but rather from satisfying basic needs and minimizing unnecessary desires. They emphasized moderation in all aspects of life, advocating for a simple, frugal, and self-sufficient lifestyle that provided tranquility and happiness.
The Epicureans rejected the notion of an afterlife and focused on the present life, arguing that death should not be feared as it meant the end of all sensations. They believed that the gods, if they existed, had no influence over human affairs and therefore did not concern themselves with worship or religious practices. Instead, Epicureans emphasized the importance of cultivating strong friendships, engaging in intellectual pursuits, and enjoying the pleasures of life in a balanced and mindful manner.
The teachings of the Epicureans were influential in ancient Greek society and continue to shape philosophical discourse to this day. Their philosophy provides a framework for finding personal happiness and contentment through a thoughtful and moderate approach to life.
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The term "Epicureans" is derived from the Greek word "Επικούρειοι" (Epicoureioi), which refers to the followers of the Greek philosopher Epicurus. The philosopher Epicurus (341-270 BCE) founded a school of philosophy known as Epicureanism, which emphasized the pursuit of pleasure as the ultimate goal of life. However, it is important to note that the term "Epicureans" in modern usage may not fully capture the original philosophical ideas of Epicurus.
