Correct spelling for the English word "epicurise" is [ˈɛpɪkjˌʊɹa͡ɪz], [ˈɛpɪkjˌʊɹaɪz], [ˈɛ_p_ɪ_k_j_ˌʊ_ɹ_aɪ_z] (IPA phonetic alphabet).
Epicurise is a verb that refers to the act of adopting or embracing the beliefs, principles, or lifestyle associated with Epicureanism. Epicureanism is a philosophical school of thought that originated in ancient Greece, with Epicurus being its primary exponent. This term is composed of two parts: "Epicur-" derived from the Greek philosopher Epicurus and "-ise" indicating the action of making something into a particular state or condition.
To epicurise is to specifically incorporate and prioritize the teachings and values of Epicurus, which are centered around the pursuit of pleasure and the avoidance of pain. In this context, pleasure is not solely understood as hedonism, but rather as the absence of mental and physical distress, tranquility, and the cultivation of a virtuous life. Epicurising involves developing an appreciation for simple pleasures, cultivating friendships and a sense of community, and practicing prudence in one's desires and indulgences.
Epicurising can manifest in various ways, such as seeking balance and moderation in one's lifestyle choices, enjoying good food and drink, engaging in intellectual and philosophical pursuits, and living a life of contentment and gratitude. It also involves rejecting excessive materialism, unnecessary desires, and activities that may disrupt internal serenity.
In contemporary usage, the term epicurise may also imply a freer, more carefree attitude towards life, prioritizing personal enjoyment and self-care within the bounds of a responsible and ethical approach to pleasure.
To become an epicure; to play the epicure.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.