ELAPID CARDIOTOXINS Meaning and
Definition
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Elapid cardiotoxins refer to a group of toxic proteins found in the venom of elapid snakes, which include highly venomous species like cobras, kraits, and coral snakes. These cardiotoxins are responsible for the potent cardiotoxic effects observed in envenomation cases.
In a dictionary definition context, elapid cardiotoxins can be described as proteinaceous components of elapid snake venom that primarily target the cardiovascular system, specifically affecting the heart and blood vessels. They interact with various physiological processes, leading to severe alterations in the normal functioning of the cardiovascular system.
Elapid cardiotoxins exert their effects on the heart by binding to specific receptors or channels in cardiac cells, which disrupts the delicate balance of ion flow within the cells. This disruption can lead to a range of cardiac symptoms and abnormalities, such as irregular heart rhythms, decreased contractility, and changes in blood pressure.
Furthermore, elapid cardiotoxins can cause damage to the blood vessels, leading to hemorrhaging and interfering with the regulation of blood flow. This may result in poor circulation, tissue damage, and ultimately organ dysfunction.
It is important to note that elapid cardiotoxins can vary in structure and function depending on the specific snake species. Some cardiotoxins may primarily target certain aspects of the cardiovascular system, such as controlling blood pressure, while others have more generalized effects affecting multiple components of cardiac function.
Common Misspellings for ELAPID CARDIOTOXINS
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Etymology of ELAPID CARDIOTOXINS
The word "Elapid Cardiotoxins" has its etymology rooted in both biological and linguistic origins.
The term "Elapid" refers to a family of venomous snakes known as Elapidae, which includes venomous species such as cobras, mambas, and coral snakes. These snakes are characterized by their hollow, fixed fangs located in the front of their mouths, through which they inject venom. The term "Elapid" itself originates from the New Latin word "Elaps", referring to a type of snake, which can be traced back to Greek origins, possibly from the word "elapsein" meaning "to flee".
"Cardiotoxins" on the other hand, is a compound word composed of two parts: "cardio" and "toxins".
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