Elaphure, also known as Elaphurus davidianus, is a large deer species belonging to the Cervidae family. It is commonly referred to as the Père David's deer or the milu. The elaphure is native to northeastern China but is now primarily found in captivity across various regions of the world.
The elaphure is a robust and stocky deer with a distinct appearance. Adult males typically weigh between 350 and 500 pounds (159-227 kg), while females are slightly smaller, weighing around 300 pounds (136 kg). They have a reddish-brown coat in summer, turning to a grayish-brown color in winter. One of the most distinctive features of the elaphure is its large, shovel-shaped antlers, which are shed and regrown annually.
These herbivorous animals primarily feed on grass, aquatic plants, and various other vegetation. The elaphure is a social animal and is known to form small herds consisting of one dominant male and several females, although larger groups may be observed occasionally.
The elaphure possesses a rich cultural and historical significance in Chinese folklore. It was once considered a sacred animal and was extensively hunted in imperial China. However, due to overhunting and habitat destruction, the elaphure became extinct in the wild by the late 19th century. Conservation efforts and captive breeding programs have been successful in reintroducing the elaphure to its native habitats and preserving the species.
The elaphure's unique characteristics and historical importance make it an intriguing subject for wildlife enthusiasts, researchers, and conservationists, contributing to the continuous efforts to protect and conserve this magnificent deer species.
