ELAPID VENOM Meaning and
Definition
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Elapid venom refers to the toxic secretion produced by snakes belonging to the family Elapidae. Elapids are a diverse group of venomous snakes characterized by their hollow, fixed fangs located in the front of their upper jaw. The venom produced by these snakes is considered to be amongst the most potent and dangerous of all snake venoms.
Elapid venom is composed of a complex mixture of proteins, enzymes, peptides, and other bioactive components. These toxins are primarily designed to immobilize and kill their prey, as well as serve as a defense mechanism against potential threats. Elapid venom typically acts upon the nervous system, cardiovascular system, and blood clotting mechanisms of the victim.
The effects of elapid venom can vary depending on the specific snake species, but common symptoms may include local pain and swelling at the site of the bite, hemorrhage, paralysis, neurotoxic effects such as muscle weakness and respiratory distress, as well as systemic involvement leading to organ damage or failure. Without appropriate medical intervention, severe envenomation by elapids can be life-threatening.
Due to the potency of elapid venom, the antivenom treatment specific to the snake species involved is crucial for managing envenomation cases. Understanding the constituents and mechanisms of elapid venom is of utmost importance for the development of effective antivenoms and the advancement of medical research.
Common Misspellings for ELAPID VENOM
- wlapid venom
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Etymology of ELAPID VENOM
The word "elapid venom" has a straightforward etymology.
- Elapid: The term "elapid" comes from the family name Elapidae, which refers to a family of venomous snakes. These snakes, including cobras, mambas, and coral snakes, belong to the order of Squamata. The term "Elapid" was coined in 1821 by French biologist Georges Cuvier, who used it to classify these venomous snakes.
- Venom: The word "venom" has Latin roots and can be traced back to the Latin word "venenum", which originally meant "noxious drug". Over time, "venenum" specifically began referring to poisonous substances, including animal venom. The term eventually made its way into English, still retaining the same meaning.
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