The word "dialyses" refers to a medical procedure used to remove waste and excess water from the blood of patients whose kidneys are not functioning properly. The spelling of "dialyses" derives from the Greek word "dialysis," which means "separation." The pronunciation of "dialyses" is dee-AL-uh-seez (IPA: /diːˈæləsiːz/), with the stress on the second syllable. The word can be pluralized by adding -es, resulting in the spelling of "dialyses."
Dialysis is a medical process that involves the artificial removal of waste products, excess water, and toxins from the blood when the kidney function is impaired or fails to properly filter them. It is a crucial treatment for individuals suffering from kidney failure or severe kidney disease.
There are two main types of dialysis: hemodialysis and peritoneal dialysis. Hemodialysis typically involves connecting the patient's bloodstream to a machine, called a dialyzer, which acts as an artificial kidney. Blood is pumped through the dialyzer, where toxins, waste products, and excess fluids are removed, and the purified blood is then returned to the patient's body. Peritoneal dialysis, on the other hand, makes use of the patient's own peritoneal membrane, found in the abdominal cavity. A dialysis solution is introduced into the abdomen through a catheter, and waste products and excess fluids are removed through this membrane.
Dialysis plays a crucial role in managing kidney failure or chronic renal disease, as it helps to maintain the balance of electrolytes, regulate blood pressure, and remove waste from the body. It is often required as a long-term treatment for individuals awaiting kidney transplantation or for those who are not eligible for the surgery. Dialysis treatments are usually conducted several times a week, and the duration of each session varies depending on the patient's condition.
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The word "dialysis" originates from the Greek language. It is derived from two Greek words: "dia", which means "through", and "lysis", which means "loosening" or "dissolution". So, "dialysis" essentially means "through loosening" or "through dissolution". This etymology reflects the process of dialysis, which involves the removal of waste substances and excess fluids from the blood, allowing them to be dissolved and eliminated from the body.