CRYSTALLISATION Meaning and
Definition
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Crystallisation is a chemical process by which a solid substance is formed with a well-defined, ordered arrangement of its constituent particles in the form of a crystal lattice. It involves the transformation of a liquid or a gaseous substance into a solid state, typically through a decrease in temperature or by evaporation of a solvent. The resulting crystals are characterized by a regular and repeating pattern of atoms, molecules, or ions that are held together by strong intermolecular forces.
This process occurs when a solution, suspension, or melt becomes supersaturated, meaning the concentration of the solute exceeds its solubility in the given solvent. Under controlled conditions, such as the addition of a seed crystal or the slow cooling of a solution, the solute molecules start to aggregate and attach to the solid surface, forming microscopic crystal nuclei. Gradually, these nuclei grow larger and more defined, eventually merging and rearranging to form solid crystals.
Crystallisation plays a crucial role in various scientific fields, including chemistry, material science, and geology. It is widely used in the production of pharmaceuticals, fine chemicals, and food products, as it allows for the purification and isolation of specific compounds. Moreover, the properties of crystals, such as their size, shape, and purity, can greatly influence their functional and mechanical characteristics, making crystallisation an important process in the design and development of new materials.
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The act or process of being formed into crystals.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
Common Misspellings for CRYSTALLISATION
- xrystallisation
- vrystallisation
- frystallisation
- drystallisation
- ceystallisation
- cdystallisation
- cfystallisation
- ctystallisation
- c5ystallisation
- c4ystallisation
- crtstallisation
- crgstallisation
- crhstallisation
- crustallisation
- cr7stallisation
- cr6stallisation
- cryatallisation
- cryztallisation
- cryxtallisation
Etymology of CRYSTALLISATION
The word "crystallisation" derives from the French word "cristallisation", which in turn comes from the Latin word "crystallizatio". The Latin term is derived from the Greek word "krustallos", meaning "ice" or "crystal". The Greek word itself is believed to have origins in the Phoenician language, where "krystall" meant "clear ice" or "rock crystal". The concept of crystallisation refers to the process by which a solid is formed with a definite geometric shape and structure, similar to the formation of crystals.
Similar spelling words for CRYSTALLISATION
- crystal gazing,
- crystal violet,
- crystallized fruit,
- crystallization,
- crustal plate,
- crystallography,
- crystal clear,
- crystal oscillator,
- crystallized,
- crystallizing,
- crystal lattice,
- crystallised,
- crystalization,
- crystal ball,
- crystalisation,
- crystalline lens.
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