Crystallinic Acid [kris-tuh-lin-ik as-id] is a chemical compound with the molecular formula C7H4O4. Its name is derived from the fact that it is crystalline in nature and acidic in character. The word is spelled phonemically, which means that each letter is pronounced individually. The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for the word provides a clear understanding of how it is pronounced. The word ‘crystallinic’ is pronounced as [ˌkrɪstəˈlɪnɪk] and ‘acid’ as [ˈæsɪd], making it easier for people to pronounce it correctly.
Crystallinic acid is an organic compound that belongs to the family of aromatic carboxylic acids. It is a white crystalline solid that is widely used in various industrial applications.
The chemical formula of crystallinic acid is C7H6O4, and its systematic name is 2,4,6-trihydroxybenzoic acid. It contains a benzene ring with three hydroxyl groups (-OH) and a carboxyl group (-COOH) attached to it. The presence of these functional groups gives crystallinic acid its distinctive properties and reactivity.
Crystallinic acid is commonly used in the synthesis of other organic compounds, particularly as a starting material for the production of dyes, pharmaceuticals, and polymers. It is also utilized as a pH indicator due to its characteristic color change in acidic and basic solutions. In addition, it acts as a chelating agent by forming complexes with metal ions, making it useful in various chemical analyses and industrial processes.
Crystallinic acid is known for its high solubility in water, alcohol, and other polar solvents. It has a melting point of approximately 210-212°C and a molecular weight of 154.12 g/mol. Its solid form consists of transparent colorless crystals that exhibit a characteristic odor.
Overall, crystallinic acid is an important compound with diverse applications in various industries, making it a valuable component in organic synthesis and chemical production.