CRYSTALISATION Meaning and
Definition
-
Crystalisation refers to the process of forming crystals from a liquid or gas phase, often through the cooling or evaporation of a solution or melt. It involves the arrangement of atoms, ions, or molecules into a highly ordered and symmetric pattern that constitutes a crystal lattice. This process is driven by the formation of stable crystal nuclei, which grow over time to produce a solid, crystalline structure.
In a solution, crystalisation occurs when the solute concentration exceeds its solubility limit, resulting in the supersaturation of the solution. As the solvent is gradually removed or the temperature decreases, the excess solute molecules come together to nucleate and form solid crystals. The crystal structure depends on various factors such as the nature of the solute, solvent, temperature, and pressure.
Different techniques and conditions can be employed to control the crystalisation process, leading to varied crystal sizes, shapes, and purities. Crystalisation finds extensive applications in fields such as chemistry, material science, pharmaceuticals, and geology. It is utilized for the purification of substances, production of high-purity materials, separation of mixtures, and the synthesis of specific crystal structures with desired physical or chemical properties.
Overall, crystalisation is a fundamental process that allows for the creation of ordered, solid structures from a disordered liquid or gas phase, enabling the study, utilization, and production of a wide range of crystalline materials.
Common Misspellings for CRYSTALISATION
- xrystalisation
- vrystalisation
- frystalisation
- drystalisation
- ceystalisation
- cdystalisation
- cfystalisation
- ctystalisation
- c5ystalisation
- c4ystalisation
- crtstalisation
- crgstalisation
- crhstalisation
- crustalisation
- cr7stalisation
- cr6stalisation
- cryatalisation
- cryztalisation
- cryxtalisation
- crydtalisation
Etymology of CRYSTALISATION
The word "crystallisation" derives from the noun "crystal" and the suffix "-ization".
The noun "crystal" comes from the Old French word "cristal" (13th century), which originated from Latin "crystallum" and Greek "krustallos". Both Latin and Greek terms were used to refer to clear ice or rock crystal. The Greek word ultimately derives from the Ancient Greek verb "krustalizein", meaning "to freeze" or "to turn into ice".
The suffix "-ization" comes from the Latin suffix "-izare", which was borrowed from the Greek suffix "-izein". This suffix denotes a process or action. When added to the noun "crystal", it creates the verb form "crystallize" to describe the process of forming crystals.
Infographic
Add the infographic to your website:
