CRYSTALLIZATION Meaning and
Definition
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Crystallization is a physical process that involves the formation of solid crystals from a homogeneous solution, melt, or vapor. It is a phase transition that occurs when a supersaturated solution or melt is cooled or evaporated, resulting in the orderly arrangement of atoms or molecules into a highly structured, defined lattice pattern. The process is driven by the reduction of the system's free energy, with the crystal lattice providing the most stable arrangement.
The first stage of crystallization is nucleation, during which small clusters of atoms or molecules coalesce to form the initial nuclei. These nuclei continue to grow as more atoms or molecules are added to their surfaces, resulting in the formation of larger crystalline structures. The process can be influenced by various factors, including temperature, pressure, concentration, and impurities present in the solution or melt.
Crystallization has a wide range of applications in fields such as chemistry, material science, and engineering. It is employed in the production of pure solids, such as pharmaceutical drugs, through the separation of desired compounds from impurities. Additionally, it is utilized in the manufacturing of crystals for electronic devices, gemstones, and various other products that require precise control over crystal size, shape, and purity.
Overall, crystallization is a natural or induced process that involves the formation of highly organized, solid crystals from a solution, melt, or vapor, playing a crucial role in both scientific research and industrial processes.
Top Common Misspellings for CRYSTALLIZATION *
* The statistics data for these misspellings percentages are collected from over 15,411,110 spell check sessions on www.spellchecker.net from Jan 2010 - Jun 2012.
Other Common Misspellings for CRYSTALLIZATION
Etymology of CRYSTALLIZATION
The word "crystallization" has its roots in the Latin word "crystallum", which means "crystal" or "ice". The Latin term is derived from the Greek word "krustallos", which also refers to "crystal" or "ice". In both Latin and Greek, the words trace back to the primitive Indo-European root "*kru-sto-" meaning "that which is congealed or frozen". The suffix "-ization" is added to the word "crystal" to form "crystallization", indicating the process or action of forming crystals.
Similar spelling words for CRYSTALLIZATION
- crystal oscillator,
- crystallizing,
- crystallized,
- crustal plate,
- crystal clear,
- crystallography,
- crystal violet,
- crystalline lens,
- crystallized fruit,
- crystal lattice,
- crystal gazing,
- crystal ball,
- crystallised,
- crystallisation.
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