Contradance is a word that refers to a type of folk dance performed in lines or circles. Its spelling may seem confusing, but it follows the rules of English phonetics. The pronunciation of "contradance" is [ˌkɑntrəˈdæns], where the stress falls on the second syllable. The "c" is pronounced as "k," followed by the "o" sound as in "hot." The "tr" sound is next, before the "a" as in "cat" vowel. The final "e" is silent, and the "d" and "n" are pronounced together as a nasal sound.
Contradance, also known as a contra dance, is a type of traditional participatory folk dance that originated in the British Isles and gained popularity in North America. It involves a group of couples forming two long lines facing each other, and they perform a series of dance figures and sequences with different partners as the dance progresses.
The term "contradance" is derived from the French word "contre-danse," meaning "opposite dance." This name refers to the dance figures in which the dancers move up and down the lines and interact with their partner and neighbors, often in opposing directions. Contradance can be categorized as a social dance, as it focuses on community engagement, interaction, and inclusion.
A typical contradance is accompanied by lively and energetic music, usually played by a live band in the folk or traditional genre. The dance caller guides the participants by giving instructions for the steps and patterns, ensuring everyone is synchronized and dancing correctly. Each dance is made up of a series of figures, such as do-si-dos, swings, and promenades, which contribute to the dynamic and lively nature of the dance.
Contradancing is often seen as a joyful and convivial activity that brings people together, regardless of their age, ability, or background. It is not only a recreational activity but also a cultural tradition that celebrates community and fosters social connections. Contradance events can range from informal gatherings in local community centers to larger, organized festivals that bring together dancers and musicians from various regions.
The word "contradance" has an interesting etymology. It originates from the French term "contre-danse", which literally means "opposite dance". The French name was given to this type of dance because the dancers would form lines or facing pairs, and their movements would often be in opposition or contrary to each other.
The term "contre-danse" was borrowed into English around the late 18th century, transitioning into "country dance" due to anglicization. However, "country dance" eventually became associated with more rustic and informal dances, while the term "contra dance" emerged to specifically refer to the specific style of dance performed in lines or facing pairs with characteristic movements.
Over time, "contra dance" became the preferred term, mainly used in North America, distinguishing it from other types of traditional folk dances.