The word "contralto" is a musical term used to describe the lowest female singing voice. The spelling of this word reflects its Italian origins, with the "contr-" prefix meaning "against" and "-alto" meaning "high." The IPA phonetic transcription for "contralto" is /kənˈtræltoʊ/, with stress on the second syllable. The "a" in the second syllable is pronounced as "æ" like "cat", and the final "o" in "alto" is pronounced as "oʊ" like "go."
Contralto is a term used in music to describe a specific vocal range for female singers. It refers to the lowest female singing voice, located between the mezzo-soprano and the tenor ranges, known for its rich and deep tones. The word "contralto" originated from Italian, where "contralto" literally means "against the alto."
A contralto singer possesses the ability to sing in the lower register with a full, resonant tone. This voice is well-suited for singing roles or melodies that require a darker, low-pitched quality. Contralto voices are characterized by their warm timbre, depth, and power. Singers with a contralto range typically have a vocal range spanning from around G3 to E5, although the exact range can vary depending on the individual.
Contralto voices are often associated with operatic and choral music, where they are used to provide contrast and depth to vocal ensembles. However, they can also be found in other genres such as jazz, soul, and gospel. Famous contraltos in the classical world include Marian Anderson and Kathleen Ferrier, while artists like Nina Simone and Erykah Badu represent the contralto voice in popular music.
Overall, the contralto vocal range represents a unique and valuable addition to the world of music, offering a deep and expressive timbre that enhances and diversifies the sound of vocal performances.
In harmonised music, the counter-tenor or alto; one of the middle parts.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
The word "contralto" has its origins in Italian. It is derived from the Italian words "contra" meaning "against" or "opposite", and "alto" meaning "high" or "deep". The term was initially used in Italian opera, referring to the voice range of a female with a lower or deeper voice. Over time, "contralto" became a widely recognized term in music to describe a female voice type that falls between a mezzo-soprano and a tenor.