Chronic rheumatic arthritis, also known as rheumatoid arthritis, is a chronic inflammatory condition characterized by the inflammation and damage of joints, primarily affecting the hands, wrists, feet, and knees. It is an autoimmune disease in which the body's immune system mistakenly attacks its own healthy tissues, leading to joint pain, stiffness, swelling, and limited joint mobility.
The term "chronic" in chronic rheumatic arthritis signifies that the condition is long-lasting and persists over time. Common symptoms of this condition include morning stiffness that lasts for hours, fatigue, and general malaise. As the disease progresses, there may be deformities in the affected joints, and individuals may experience difficulties with daily activities such as walking, grasping, or gripping.
The cause of chronic rheumatic arthritis is still unknown, but it is believed to involve a complex combination of genetic predisposition, environmental factors, and an abnormal immune response. Inflammation plays a central role in the disease, leading to the destruction of cartilage, bone erosion, and joint deformities.
Treatment for chronic rheumatic arthritis aims to control symptoms, reduce inflammation, slow down joint damage, and improve the individual's quality of life. It often includes a combination of medication, physical therapy, exercise, joint protection strategies, and lifestyle modifications. In severe cases, surgery may be considered to repair or replace damaged joints.
It is important for individuals with chronic rheumatic arthritis to work closely with healthcare professionals to manage the disease effectively and prevent complications. Regular monitoring, medication adjustments, and lifestyle adaptations are essential for the long-term care of people living with this condition.
