Christianity is a monotheistic religion centered around the life, teachings, death, and resurrection of Jesus Christ, as detailed in the New Testament of the Bible. It is the world's largest religion, with over two billion followers, known as Christians.
Christianity originated in the 1st century AD in the region of modern-day Israel and quickly spread throughout the Roman Empire. Its foundational beliefs include the belief in God as a Trinity - one God in three persons: Father, Son (Jesus Christ), and Holy Spirit. Christians believe that Jesus, the Son of God, is the savior of humanity, who sacrificially died on the cross to atone for the sins of mankind and rose from the dead, offering eternal life to believers.
The core doctrines of Christianity include faith in the Bible as the inspired word of God, salvation through faith in Jesus Christ, the practice of baptism and the Holy Communion (also known as the Eucharist), and the anticipation of the final judgment of souls. Christianity encompasses various denominations, including Catholicism, Protestantism, Eastern Orthodoxy, and many others, each with distinct beliefs and practices.
Christians engage in worship, fellowship, and prayer, often congregating in churches. They aim to adhere to Jesus' teachings, which emphasize love, compassion, forgiveness, and justice. Christianity has had a profound influence on art, literature, philosophy, and ethics, shaping countless cultural and societal practices worldwide.
