The Christian Bible refers to the sacred canonical texts that hold central religious significance for Christians. It is considered a compilation of religious texts that provide spiritual guidance, moral teachings, historical accounts, and theological doctrines of the Christian faith. The Christian Bible comprises two main sections: the Old Testament and the New Testament.
The Old Testament, also known as the Hebrew Bible, includes religious texts primarily derived from ancient Hebrew and Aramaic writings. It encompasses a collection of books, such as Genesis, Exodus, Psalms, Proverbs, and Isaiah, among others. These texts hold immense historical, cultural, and spiritual value and are considered foundational to the faith and identity of the Jewish people as well.
The New Testament, exclusive to the Christian scriptures, consists of writings that document the life, ministry, death, and resurrection of Jesus Christ, as well as the early teachings and letters of his apostles. It includes books such as the four Gospels (Matthew, Mark, Luke, and John), Acts, the Epistles of Paul, and the Book of Revelation.
The Christian Bible is revered as the inspired word of God by the majority of Christian denominations and is considered authoritative in guiding the beliefs, practices, and doctrines of the faith. It is regarded as a source of spiritual wisdom, ethical guidance, and a means to establish and maintain a connection with God. The Bible has been translated into numerous languages and has been a significant literary and religious influence throughout history, shaping worldviews, societal values, and cultural practices.
