Christian, as a noun, refers to an adherent, follower, or believer of Christianity, a monotheistic religion based on the life and teachings of Jesus Christ. Christians are individuals who profess faith in Jesus Christ as the Son of God and the Savior of humanity. They recognize Jesus as the central figure of their faith, accepting his divinity, his sacrificial death, and his resurrection as the means of attaining salvation and eternal life.
In a broader sense, Christian also serves as an adjective to describe any person, institution, or artifact associated with Christianity. It may refer to religious practices, customs, and traditions related to Christian faith, such as baptism, communion, prayer, and worship. Furthermore, it can describe the teachings and principles derived from the Bible, particularly the New Testament, which is considered the sacred scripture for Christians.
The term Christian comes from the Greek word "Christos," meaning "anointed one" or "Messiah." It originated during the early days of the religion as a way to differentiate Jesus' followers from others. Over time, the term has encompassed a diverse range of denominations, sects, and theological beliefs within Christianity, reflecting the various interpretations and practices that have evolved across different regions and historical periods.
