The word "cheesesteak" can be spelled in various ways, but the most common spelling in American English includes two "e"s in the middle. In IPA phonetic transcription, it is spelled /ˈtʃiːz.steɪk/. The first syllable is pronounced "cheese" /tʃiːz/ with a long "e" sound. The second syllable is pronounced like "steak" /steɪk/ with a long "a" sound. The phonetic transcription helps to clarify the pronunciation of the word, which may differ depending on the speaker's accent.
A cheesesteak is a popular type of sandwich that originated in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. It is composed of thinly sliced pieces of beefsteak, typically rib-eye or top round, which are cooked on a griddle or a flat-top grill until tender and lightly browned. The beef is then combined with sautéed onions, often cooked on the same griddle, creating a flavorful blend of textures and tastes. One of the defining features of a cheesesteak is the generous amount of melted cheese that is layered on top of the beef and onions. The most commonly used cheese is a type of American cheese or Cheez Whiz, although provolone and mozzarella are also popular options.
Once the beef, onions, and cheese are combined, the mixture is typically served in a long, crusty roll, often called an Italian roll or hoagie roll. This bread is slightly crispy on the outside and soft on the inside, providing a perfect vessel for the hearty filling. The flavors of the beef, onions, and melted cheese meld together to create a savory, indulgent taste experience.
The cheesesteak has become an iconic dish in Philadelphia and has gained popularity across the United States and even internationally. It is often associated with casual dining and is frequently enjoyed as a comfort food. Variations and regional adaptations of the cheesesteak can be found, but the traditional Philadelphia cheesesteak remains a beloved classic.
The word "cheesesteak" comes from the combination of two key elements: "cheese" and "steak".
The term "steak" refers to the thinly sliced, tender beef used in the preparation of the sandwich. It is believed to have been derived from the Old Norse word "steik", meaning "meat roasted on a stick". The use of steak as a filling in sandwiches has a long history and can be traced back to Europe.
The addition of "cheese" to the sandwich is said to have originated in the United States, specifically in Philadelphia. The exact origin of the cheese variant is debated, but it is widely accepted that the substitution of melted cheese for the traditional toppings in a steak sandwich occurred around the 1930s.
Various stories exist regarding the specific origin of the cheesesteak, with a popular one attributing its creation to Pat Olivieri, a Philadelphia hot dog vendor.