CAROTENE Meaning and
Definition
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Carotene is a naturally occurring pigment that belongs to the family of plant pigments known as carotenoids. It is responsible for the vibrant red, orange, and yellow colors found in various fruits, vegetables, and plants. Carotene is particularly abundant in carrots, giving them their characteristic color and name.
Chemically, carotene is a hydrocarbon compound composed of carbon and hydrogen atoms. It has a chemical formula of C40H56, which refers to its complex structure consisting of long chains of alternating single and double bonds. Due to this structure, carotene possesses several double bonds called conjugated double bonds, which contribute to its ability to absorb light in the visible spectrum.
In addition to its role as a natural pigment, carotene also serves as a precursor for the synthesis of vitamin A in many organisms. The human body converts carotene into retinol, a biologically active form of vitamin A, which is essential for various physiological processes, including vision, immune function, and cell growth.
Carotene is known for its antioxidant properties and is often associated with health benefits such as reducing the risk of certain chronic diseases, including age-related macular degeneration and certain types of cancer. It is also believed to promote healthy skin and boost the immune system.
In summary, carotene is a natural pigment found in plants that imparts vibrant colors to fruits and vegetables. It is also important for the production of vitamin A and possesses antioxidant properties that may have various health benefits.
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Etymology of CAROTENE
The word "carotene" is derived from the Latin term "carota", which means "carrot". It was named this way because the compound was first isolated from carrots. The suffix "-ene" is commonly used to indicate hydrocarbons or compounds containing double bonds. Hence, carotene refers to the orange or yellow pigment found in many fruits, vegetables, and plants, particularly in carrots.
Similar spelling words for CAROTENE
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