CANCER SURGERY Meaning and
Definition
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Cancer surgery is a medical procedure performed by surgeons to treat and remove cancerous tumors from various parts of the body. It involves the removal of abnormal or malignant cells that have the potential to spread and cause harm to surrounding tissues or organs.
The main objective of cancer surgery is to eradicate cancerous cells or tumors completely, thereby eliminating or controlling the disease. The surgical approach may vary depending on the type, stage, and location of the cancer, as well as the overall health status of the patient.
Cancer surgeries can be broadly categorized into two types: curative and palliative. Curative surgeries aim to remove the entire tumor along with nearby lymph nodes, ensuring that no cancer cells are left behind. Palliative surgeries, on the other hand, focus on relieving symptoms and improving the patient's quality of life, rather than aiming for a complete cure.
In some cases, cancer surgery may be combined with other treatment modalities such as chemotherapy, radiation therapy, immunotherapy, or targeted drug therapy to achieve the best possible outcome. The surgical procedures employed may involve open surgeries, minimally invasive techniques (such as laparoscopy or robotic-assisted methods), or reconstruction surgeries to restore form and function after tumor removal.
The success and outcome of a cancer surgery are influenced by several factors, including the stage of cancer, the surgeon's expertise, the patient's overall health condition, and the presence of any underlying medical conditions. Close monitoring and post-operative care are crucial components of cancer surgery to ensure proper healing, minimize complications, and optimize the chances of long-term survival.
Common Misspellings for CANCER SURGERY
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Etymology of CANCER SURGERY
The word "cancer" originates from the Latin word "cancer", which means crab. This term was used by the ancient Greek physician Hippocrates to describe tumors that he observed due to their crab-like appearance with their claw-like projections. The term was then adopted by Roman physicians and gradually evolved to refer to the disease we now know as cancer.
The term "surgery" comes from the Latin words "chirurgia" and "chirurgiae", which derived from the Greek word "kheirourgia". "Kheir" means "hand" and "ergon" means "work", thus "chirurgia" means the "work done by hands". The term refers to the medical specialty involving manual or operative procedures to treat diseases, injuries, or deformities.
Therefore, when combined, "cancer surgery" refers to the specific medical discipline aimed at treating cancerous growths through surgical interventions.
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