The word "callus" is spelled /ˈkæləs/ in IPA phonetic transcription. It is derived from the Latin word "callus," meaning "thick skin." This spelling is common in English, with the double "l" representing the "l" sound in the second syllable. The "a" is pronounced as "æ," similar to the "a" in "cat." The "u" is silent, and the final "s" is pronounced as an "s" sound. Overall, the phonetic transcription accurately represents the correct English spelling of "callus."
Callus is a noun that refers to a thickened and hardened area of skin or soft tissue. It is typically formed in response to repeated friction, pressure, or irritation. A callus can form on various parts of the body, especially on the hands and feet, due to activities such as manual labor, playing a musical instrument, or wearing ill-fitting shoes. It is characterized by a tough, dry, and sometimes discolored patch of skin that may feel rough or numb.
This natural defense mechanism of the body occurs when the skin continuously undergoes excessive rubbing or pressure, causing the outer layer of the skin to thicken as a protective response. The callus acts as a shield to prevent the underlying tissues from further damage or injury. Although calluses generally do not cause pain or discomfort, they can sometimes become tender or painful if they grow excessively or develop in sensitive areas.
Calluses can be treated by regular exfoliation, moisturization, and cushioning the affected area to reduce friction. In some cases, medical intervention may be necessary, especially if the callus is causing pain or impeding normal function. Podiatrists or dermatologists can address severe calluses by trimming or shaving them down, prescribing salicylic acid-based creams, or creating custom inserts or orthotic devices to alleviate pressure. Proper footwear, maintaining good hygiene, and using protective equipment during activities that may induce calluses are essential preventive measures.
1. Callosity. 2. The hard bone-like substance thrown out between and around the ends of a fractured bone.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
* The statistics data for these misspellings percentages are collected from over 15,411,110 spell check sessions on www.spellchecker.net from Jan 2010 - Jun 2012.
The word callus originated from the Latin word callus, which means hard skin. This Latin term is also derived from the Proto-Indo-European root word kal, meaning hard.