The spelling of "c abl Proto Oncogenes" may seem confusing, but it can be broken down using the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA). The "c" represents a voiceless palatal fricative sound, followed by the stressed "a" sound which is pronounced as the schwa symbol. The next part, "abl," is pronounced as a voiced labiodental fricative sound followed by an unvoiced alveolar lateral consonant. Finally, "proto-oncogenes" is pronounced as proh-toh-ong-guh-nees, with the emphasis on the second syllable. This complex term refers to a group of genes that can potentially cause cancer when mutated.
C abl Proto Oncogenes refers to a group of proteins involved in regulating cell growth and division, as well as in the development of cancer. The term "proto-oncogene" refers to a normal gene that can potentially become an oncogene, which is a gene that has the ability to cause cancer. The 'c abl' designation indicates that these proto-oncogenes have been retrovirally-derived from the viral oncogene v-abl.
The c abl Proto Oncogenes are part of a family of genes that encode proteins known as tyrosine kinases. Tyrosine kinases play a crucial role in transmitting signals from outside the cell to the cell's nucleus, regulating various cellular processes such as cell growth and differentiation. The c abl Proto Oncogenes are specifically involved in controlling the growth and division of cells, as well as in DNA repair and apoptosis (controlled cell death).
When a mutation or alteration occurs in the c abl Proto Oncogenes, they can become hyperactive and promote uncontrolled cell growth, leading to the development of cancer. These mutations can be caused by a variety of factors, including exposure to certain chemicals, radiation, or viruses.
Understanding the function and regulation of c abl Proto Oncogenes is important in the field of cancer research, as it can aid in the identification of potential therapeutic targets and the development of novel treatments for cancer.