BACILLEMIA Meaning and
Definition
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Bacillemia is a medical term referring to the presence of bacteria in the bloodstream. It is derived from the Latin term "bacillus," meaning a rod-shaped bacterium, and the suffix "-emia," which denotes the presence of a substance in the blood.
When bacteria invade the body, they can enter the bloodstream either through direct infection or by spreading from an infected site. This results in the dissemination of bacteria throughout the circulatory system, leading to bacillemia. The condition commonly occurs as a complication of severe bacterial infections, such as meningitis, sepsis, or endocarditis.
Bacillemia can have serious consequences, as bacteria in the bloodstream can trigger a systemic inflammatory response, causing widespread tissue damage. This may lead to symptoms such as fever, chills, rapid heart rate, low blood pressure, confusion, and organ dysfunction.
Diagnosis of bacillemia often involves blood cultures, where samples of blood are collected and analyzed to identify the specific bacteria causing the infection. Treatment typically involves administration of appropriate antibiotics to kill the bacteria and control the infection. In severe cases, more aggressive measures may be necessary, including hospitalization and intensivcare. Timely diagnosis and treatment are crucial to prevent the progression of bacillemia and its associated complications.
In summary, bacillemia refers to the presence of bacteria in the bloodstream, often resulting from severe bacterial infections. Prompt medical attention and appropriate treatment are essential in managing this condition and preventing potentially life-threatening consequences.
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The presence of bacilli in the circulating blood; bacillary bacteriemia.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
Common Misspellings for BACILLEMIA
- bacillaeemia
- bacilliemia
- vacillemia
- nacillemia
- hacillemia
- gacillemia
- bzcillemia
- bscillemia
- bwcillemia
- bqcillemia
- baxillemia
- bavillemia
- bafillemia
- badillemia
- bacullemia
- bacjllemia
- backllemia
- bacollemia
- bac9llemia
- bac8llemia
Etymology of BACILLEMIA
The word "bacillemia" is derived from two components: "bacille" and "emia".
- "Bacille" comes from the French word "bacille", which means "bacillus". Bacillus refers to a type of bacteria with a rod-like shape, often found singularly or arranged in chains.
- "Emia" is a suffix used to indicate the presence of a substance in the blood. It stems from the Greek word "haima", meaning "blood".
Combining these components, "bacillemia" is a medical term that refers to the presence of bacilli, especially in the bloodstream. It is commonly used to describe a condition where bacteria of the bacillus type are detected in the blood.
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