How Do You Spell BABYLONIAN CAPTIVITY?

Pronunciation: [bˌabɪlˈə͡ʊni͡ən kaptˈɪvɪti] (IPA)

The Babylonian Captivity was a period of Jewish history in which the Jews were forced to live in Babylon after the Babylonians captured Jerusalem in 586 BC. The pronunciation of "Babylonian" is /bæbəˈloʊniən/ with the stress on the second syllable. The word "captivity" is pronounced /kæpˈtɪvəti/ with the stress on the first syllable. The spelling of the word "Babylonian" comes from the ancient city of Babylon, while "Captivity" simply means being held as a prisoner or slave.

BABYLONIAN CAPTIVITY Meaning and Definition

1. Babylonian Captivity refers to a significant historical event that occurred in the 6th century BCE when the city of Jerusalem, along with its inhabitants, were forcibly exiled and held captive by the Babylonians for a prolonged period of time. This event holds immense significance in the history of ancient Israel and is documented in various biblical texts, primarily in the Book of Jeremiah and the Book of Daniel.

   The Babylonian Captivity, also known as the Babylonian Exile, lasted for about 70 years following the conquest of Jerusalem by the Babylonian king, Nebuchadnezzar II, in 586 BCE. During this period, a considerable number of Israelites were forcibly deported to Babylon, where they were subjected to servitude and deprived of their homeland. This period marks a dramatic shift in the religious, cultural, and political landscape of ancient Israel, as the Babylonians exerted significant influence over the exiled population.

   The Babylonian Captivity holds religious and historical significance as it served as a major turning point in the development of Judaism. It provided an impetus for the preservation and reinterpretation of religious texts and traditions, fostering the emergence of new religious practices and strengthening the sense of national identity among the exiled Israelites. The eventual liberation of the Israelites from Babylon, under the Persian emperor Cyrus the Great in 539 BCE, led to their subsequent return to Jerusalem and the rebuilding of the Second Temple.

   In summary, the Babylonian Captivity refers to the forced exile and captivity of the Israelites by the Babylonians for a considerable period of time, leading to significant religious and cultural developments within the ancient Israelite community.

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Etymology of BABYLONIAN CAPTIVITY

The term "Babylonian Captivity" refers to a period in history when a significant number of Jews from the Kingdom of Judah were exiled to Babylon by the Babylonian Empire. The term is derived from the historical event itself.

The word "Babylonian" originates from the city of Babylon, which was the capital of the ancient Babylonian Empire. The name "Babylon" is believed to have Semitic roots, possibly deriving from the Akkadian word "bāb-ilim", meaning "gate of the gods" or "gate of heaven". It is thought that this name was given to the city because of the numerous temples and ziggurats present within its walls.

The term "captivity" comes from the Latin word "captivitas", meaning "captivity" or "imprisonment".